JakooMusik 動向研究所(うごむ（WooGoMoo)Center/Tea,Decision Research,©Cap Painting,Fiction)

We may use the term “policy sciences” for the purpose of designating the content of policy orientation during a given period.

政策科學是為了指涉一時之政策傾向的內容。

The policy sciences include (1)the methods by which the policy process is investigated,(2)the results of the study of policy, and (3)the findings of the disciplines making the most important contribution to the intelligence needs of the time. p.598

政策科學包含「政策過程的調查方法」、「政策研究結果」、「所有可以對於當下所需情報、智識做出最重要貢獻的不同學科發現」。

Creative interchange is needed between the physicists, the social scientists, and the men of action. The cultivation of the technique of bringing about easy co-operation among ‘interdisciplinary teams’ is one of the principal tasks of an evolving Policy Science. p.609

In 1951

心理學家、社會科學家以及行動的人的創造性交流是需要的。關於帶來跨學科團隊的輕易合作是演進型政策科學的主幹工作。

以上。來自 Harold D. Lasswell, “The Policy Orientation,” in Harold D. Lasswell and Daniel Lerner,eds.,The policy Sciences:Recent Developments in Scope and Method(Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1951),p.4

哈薩亞琪一朵小野菊

https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1DEXEJ2w3U/

【Policy Scientist and Fundamental Social Problem】

A fundamental social problem, from a policy scientist's perspective, is a condition or behavior that negatively impacts a large number of people and is widely recognized as needing to be addressed.

Policy scientists play a crucial role in understanding and tackling these issues by analyzing their causes, consequences, and potential solutions, often through research and policy recommendations.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

What is a fundamental social problem?

Undesirable and Widespread:

It's a condition or behavior that many people find unacceptable and that affects a significant portion of the population.

Recognized Need for Action:

It's not just a problem, but one that is widely acknowledged as requiring intervention and change.

Examples:

Poverty, inequality, crime, environmental degradation, and lack of access to healthcare are examples of social problems.

What do policy scientists do?

Research:

Policy scientists conduct research to understand the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to social problems.

Policy Analysis:

They analyze existing policies and propose new ones to address the identified issues.

Evaluation:

They evaluate the effectiveness of implemented policies and make recommendations for improvement.

Interdisciplinary Approach:

Policy scientists often draw on knowledge from various social science disciplines like sociology, economics, political science, and psychology.

Focus on Action:

Unlike pure researchers, policy scientists are concerned with translating research findings into practical solutions and informing decision-making.

How do policy scientists approach social problems?

Understanding the Problem: They analyze the problem's nature, scope, and contributing factors.

Identifying Root Causes: They investigate the underlying factors that lead to the problem.

Developing Solutions: They propose policy options that address the root causes and aim to mitigate the negative consequences.

Evaluating Outcomes: They assess the effectiveness of implemented policies and make adjustments as needed.

In essence, policy scientists bridge the gap between research and action, using their knowledge to help society address its most pressing issues.

𝄞 ♪Music is Strategy.Strategy is Music.音樂即戰略。戰略即音樂。音楽は戦略しろです。戦略は音楽しろです。 ♩ ♫ ♬

音樂撫慰人心，讓人容易理解，也可創造對人性真、善、美的企圖與行動，在最基本程度上，被視為讚揚並實踐幸福的人類優良溝通格式。公共政策與國際關係對話的架構，也可依循此般模組，締造人類可長可久的好運氣以及飽滿的生活熱情、幸福、成就。音樂，相對地，增加其質量與鑑賞的頻度與強度，當然，也能像公共政策和國際關係的理想一般，可以鞏固並嶄放人類的平和美好良善互動基底與理想。

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買我的書，GooglePlay 圖書 搜尋麻辣起子、小說形成理路。更多創作，請至臉書：Jakoo のs 【硬式要奏】 或者 動向研究所 https://dongs.pixnet.net/blog  陳建強臉書： https://www.facebook.com/chenchienchiang Line: malaqizi 買【茶葉禮品工坊】「佳苦的茶」，請聯繫0970-717-791 jakoowords@gmail.com 

Improvisation-Focus Guitarist of Taiwan、Painter of ©CAP(Cognitively Abstract Painting)。Jakoo Chen Tea(佳苦的茶(【茶葉禮品工坊】) 店長)。Jakoo。把日常化為千奇百怪的性靈奔騰，一些小說直白，生活百態的圖樣，還有吉他清幽獨奏。試著讓真摯的人生向度，等同於世界潛流，意識世界動向，以致於某些生命過程中的關鍵因子、元素、要義，不被世界表象淹沒，還能奮力刻畫出每個人綺想、願想世界樣貌。